top of page
Reflections on Psychiatry & Psychology


Even More on Brain Zaps and Antidepressant Withdrawal
Brain zaps during SSRI/SNRI withdrawal remain poorly studied and often overlooked by psychiatry. Patients frequently learn about them online rather than from physicians. Researchers and clinicians call for better awareness, informed consent, and more research on antidepressant discontinuation effects.
Alexander Papp, MD
Mar 2, 20252 min read


The Risks of At-Home Ketamine: A Cautionary Perspective
Introduction Ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, has shown promise in the treatment of various psychiatric disorders, including depression and PTSD. Its rapid-acting therapeutic effects have made it an appealing option in clinical settings under strict supervision. However, the trend towards take-home ketamine, facilitated through prescriptions for nasal sprays and oral lozenges, raises significant safety and efficacy concerns. This blog entry explores some of the reasons
Julie Myers, PsyD, MSCP
Jan 28, 20243 min read


Exploring Ketamine Therapy Risks in Light of Matthew Perry's Untimely Passing
Matthew Perry, celebrated for his iconic role on "Friends," tragically passed away on October 28, 2023, after being found unresponsive at the heated end of his swimming pool. His live-in personal assistant discovered him upon returning from errands. Despite immediate efforts to revive him, Perry was pronounced dead by emergency personnel at 4:17 p.m. Mr. Perry battled several health issues including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, and had a history of
Alexander Papp, MD
Dec 31, 20232 min read


More on Brain Zaps
A 2022 study confirmed brain zaps as real antidepressant-withdrawal symptoms. Restarting or slowly tapering meds may help. Most improve over time, but some suffer for years. Despite this, psychiatry has shown little response.
Alexander Papp, MD
Mar 26, 20234 min read


Cocaine and its Negative Side Effects
Cocaine blocks dopamine reuptake in the brain’s reward pathway, causing short-lived euphoria and repeated dosing. It raises heart rate and blood pressure and can cause paranoia, psychosis, heart attack, stroke, and overdose. Mixing with alcohol forms toxic cocaethylene.
Julie Myers, PsyD, MSCP
Jul 31, 20222 min read


What is Biofeedback?
Biofeedback uses tech to monitor body signals like heart rate and muscle tension, helping you gain awareness and control, reducing stress, pain, anxiety, and other conditions.
Julie Myers, PsyD, MSCP
Jan 23, 20222 min read


What's in your Genes?
Years of trial-and-error approach can be averted by this relatively new tool in mental health assessment. The psychiatrist will be able to devise an effective treatment, without side effects.
Alexander Papp, MD
Nov 28, 20212 min read


I Feel Better, Now What?
After 20 years of depression, Jack improved in 2 weeks on Paxil. But feeling better upended his “depressed” life—job, friends, marriage—causing crisis. Lesson: patients with chronic illness must prepare for change and continue therapy when they improve.
Alexander Papp, MD
May 30, 20212 min read


When the Brain Buzzes: Understanding Zaps After SSRI Discontinuation
“Brain zaps” are shock-like sensations during antidepressant withdrawal, especially with short–half-life SSRIs like Effexor or Paxil. Poorly studied, often abrupt-stop related; tapering helps only somewhat.
Alexander Papp, MD
Jul 31, 20202 min read
bottom of page