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Our Blog: Reflections on Psychiatry & Psychology


Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: Benefits, Risks, and What It Means for Your Care
AI is reshaping mental health care by expanding access, improving diagnosis, and enabling personalized treatment. While early results are promising, concerns remain about safety, bias, privacy, and loss of human connection. Experts emphasize AI should augment—not replace—clinicians.
Alexander Papp, MD
Oct 5, 20254 min read


Navigating Complex Ketamine Treatment: A Case Study on Ketamine Therapy and Bipolar Diagnosis in Psychiatric Practice
A clinical case study on how integrated ketamine therapy and psychiatric care at Point Loma Clinic enabled early detection of a shift from depression to bipolar disorder. Patient Background: Treatment-Resistant Depression and a History of Mood Instability Joe is in his mid-fifties, an accomplished attorney who has been suffering from recurrent depression since his early adulthood. The depression was difficult to treat; many different medications have been tried, including mo
Alexander Papp, MD
Jul 6, 20253 min read


Lithium and Alzheimer’s Disease: New Research Links Low Brain Lithium to Memory Loss
Researchers found that amyloid plaques in Alzheimer’s brains trap lithium, creating early lithium deficiency that may contribute to disease onset. In mice, low lithium worsened plaques and memory loss, while low-dose lithium orotate improved them. Human studies are still needed.
Alexander Papp, MD
Feb 2, 20252 min read


The Diagnosis of Bipolar II Disorder
Bipolar II disorder alternates between depression and hypomania but is hard to diagnose because patients often enjoy or fail to recognize hypomania and seek help only during depression. Recollections may be distorted, so collateral history from others is often crucial for accurate diagnosis.
Julie Myers, PsyD, MSCP
May 29, 20222 min read


When Ketamine Is No Longer Indicated, or a Disappointed Patient
One of the advantages of Ketamine being administered in a general psychiatric practice is that it is easy to catch changes in the clinical presentation, changes that may necessitate reevaluating the feasibility of the Ketamine treatment on the spot.
Alexander Papp, MD
Mar 28, 20213 min read
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